Research Paper Taxation Essay Example for Free

Examination Paper Taxation Essay Pay is the fixed measure of pay for administration rendered covering a fixed timeframe, normally hours, or fixed measure of work. It is typically a remuneration given to talented and incompetent work. Commission is typically a compensation given to gifted and untalented work. Commission is typically a compensation given to a salesman dependent on the measure of his deals. This sum is typically added to essential pay. Reward is given to recreate representatives to work all the more proficiently and successfully (Valencia Roxas, 2009) To ensure that workers follow BIR guideline and neighborhood government laws, organizations must incorporate critical worker and friends data in their finance frameworks. Setting ready for action the various segments that include a finance framework requires due ingenuity and sufficient information on charge enactment. Employee’s benefits In Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) 19, passage 7 expresses that representatives benefits are generally types of thought given by a substance in return of administrations rendered by workers. These advantages might be paid straightforwardly to the employee’s or to their wards, for example, their kids or life partners. These can be settled by installment in real money in structure products and enterprises. Section 4 of PSAS 19 identifies the accompanying four classes: (a) momentary representative advantages; (b) post-business benefits; (c) other term worker advantages; and, (d) end. Worker data During the recently recruited employee process, organizations should gather data, for example, clinical protection and W-2 structures to figure out what ought to be deducted from an employee’s check. These structures additionally give managers which essential data, for example, the employee’s Social Security number and their retention sum for government charge purposes. The frameworks should likewise track and procedure changes made to the employee’s charge exception status, benefits, protection plans or retirement reserves. Compensation data As a major aspect of the recently recruited employee process, finance frameworks incorporate a segment that assigns which workers are full time, low maintenance and temporary workers. Grouping laborer in a finance framework is significant since the administration demands high punishments on organizations that arrange representatives erroneously. Relevant duties and conclusions The National interior Revenue Code (R. A 8424) requires the business to retain part of the pay rates earned by representatives that will at any rate inexact an annual expense due of the worker comparative with the pay earned. The month to month or semi-month to month retaining s available could be gotten from the BIR to fill in as guide concerning what add up to be retained from the compensation of the representative (http://www. ehow. com/list_6725482_components-finance framework. html, 17 July 2010). In setting up a finance, certain administration commanded commitments should have been deducted from the gross play of every representative. These incorporate retention charges, PAG-IBIG, SSS (Social Security System) and PhilHealth commitments. Retaining charges is dispatched to BIR while PAG-IBIG is transmitted to Home Development and Mutual Fund (HDMF) (Cabrera, Ledesma Lupisan, 2009). Other finance retentions incorporate representative commitments to benefits, retirement records, and noble cause, these are controlled by the worker during the incidental advantages choice procedure offered by their manager and must be considered just as any business matches when detailing finance . Techniques for Payroll Computation A finance framework includes everything that has to do with the installment of representatives and the recording of work charges. This incorporates monitoring hours, figuring compensation, retaining charges and different derivations, therefore proper techniques must be applied in the calculation to accomplish an alluring yield. An ever increasing number of parts of finance are being dealt with electronically. Techniques incorporate direct check store, platinum cards, finance and non-finance, use Web-based data framework to permit representatives access, with a safe secret key, to their individual finance records including pay hits, an income record and sometimes, boss data, for example, the organization manual or medical coverage plan diagram (Banning, 2008) Giove (1993) expressed the seven strategies for figuring finance: Hourly Rate Plan Employees paid on an hourly rate plan get a fixed sum for every hour they work. An employee’s normal profit are equivalent to the employee’s hourly rate duplicated by the quantity of hours worked during the finance time frame. Pay Plan Salaried representatives get a fixed sum for every finance period, regardless of whether week after week, fortnightly, semimonthly, or month to month. In the event that a representative on the pay plan works not exactly the ordinary hours during a finance period, the business may deduct for the time lost, in spite of the fact that as a rule the business doesn't make such a conclusion. Standard income would be dictated by increasing that hourly rate by the real number of hours the worker worked during the finance time frame. Additional time Pay All representatives in all foundations and endeavors whether for benefit or not are qualified for extra time pay for work rendered past eight (8) hours. Yet, this doesn't have any significant bearing to administrative representatives, field staff, and individuals from the group of the business who are subject to him for help, local partners, individual in the individual assistance of another, and laborers who are paid by results. Workers in the legislature are likewise qualified for additional time pay yet they are administered by Civil Service laws and rules. Just representatives in the private part are secured by the Labor Code. Ensured Wage It is a composed consent to pay a worker an ensured least sum paying little heed to the hours worked, with an additional half-hour premium for quite a long time more than 40. Piece †Rate Plan It is a pay plan whereby representative income rely upon the units delivered. Commission Plan Sales commission plans shift extraordinarily from organization to organization yet are commonly founded on the deals made during finance period. Mix Plan This is a remuneration strategy whereby representatives get a fixed measure of compensation for every finance period in addition to an additional sum for creation (piece-work) or deals (commission). Timekeeping Records Accurate timekeeping is a basic piece of a productive finance framework. Each business must have a systematic strategy for recording the hours representatives worked during the finance time frame. The time records show the date and the time the week's worth of work begins, the quantity of hours worked every day, and the all out hours worked during the week. Time records are documented after the finance is readied and, as per the prerequisites of the law, held as long as three years. The most well-known techniques for timekeeping utilize a period clock with timecards or a period sheet. There are two essential motivations to keep up exact finance records. Initially, is the assortment of the information important to figure the pay for every representative for every finance period. Second, arrangement of data expected to finish the different government report-administrative and state-expected all things considered. All business endeavor both huge and little are legally necessary to retain certain sums from employees’ settle for charges, to make installment to government organizations by explicit cutoff times, and submit covers official structures. (McQuaig Bille, 2008). Different Aspects of Payroll Accounting System Finance Register The finance register sums up worker income and finding data in a diary section that is embedded into the general record for bookkeeping and general examination purposes. Finance registers are likewise used to make charge report. These archives are set up by finance staff or created utilizing finance PC framework. Finance Services The fleeting achievement of finance administrations isn't coincidental, but instead an impression of the business community’s eagerness to re-appropriate the repetitive and complex errand of finance bookkeeping to outside authorities. The upside of re-appropriating finance is that finance administrations guarantee that the organization conforms to laws relating to finance. That is a serious deal considering the time venture it would take the finance official to remain current on finance related enactment. Another huge in addition to is that finance administrations are answerable for monitoring each employee’s amassed winning, charge retaining, and other data expected to give W-2 structures toward the year's end. They likewise keep steady over things like direct stores, compensation modification, quarterly duty installments and the entirety of different subtleties that can be interruption from the significant activity of driving the organization (http://Gaebler. com/finance administrations, 8 Aug, 2010). In-house Payroll If getting a finance administration doesn't seem like a solid match for a business, the administration additionally has the alternative of doing it in-house. In any case, if the administration plans on setting aside cash by expressly controlling the finance, having more choices will be a superior thought. Regardless of whether the organization just has a couple of representatives, managing finance related subtleties can be an exercise in futility. Rather, assigning the activity to a representative who can give it the time it requires so valuable time can be committed to different things (http://Gaebler. com/in-house-finance, 8 Aug, 2010). Whoever winds up doing finance in the organization will be glad to realize that there is a great deal of programming out there to support them. Actually, most bookkeeping programming arrangements have finance modules. Start by surveying the ability of their present bookkeeping programming program. In the event that it doesn't have a worked in finance work, odds are it is accessible from the maker as an extra. In the event that it isn't, at that point the organization expected to conclude whether to change bookkeeping to one that does or endeavor to discover a finance program that is good with the current framework. In any case, it merits an opportunity to discover an automated framework that meets the company’s needs as opposed to attempting to do it as our forefathers would have done it. Interior C

Peoples of the Tundra Essays

People groups of the Tundra Essays People groups of the Tundra Essay People groups of the Tundra Essay The Dolman are principally a Turkey talking individuals, for the most part living In Shortcakes Kraal, Russia. A 2002 registration appears there are 7,261 Dollars living In Kraal, with 26 Dollars included as living In the Ukraine. The Dollars are for the most part reindeer raisers, trackers, and angler; albeit some planting is likewise found all through their networks. The Nanas is the northernmost clan, dwelling on the Tammany landmass near the Arctic Ocean. There were just 834 Nanas individuals included in a similar statistics. Generally, they are itinerant trackers and fishers, despite the fact that reindeer grouping Is likewise to a great extent famous. An assortment of techniques for get-together information were utilized In the a year that Keller lived among these gatherings somewhere in the range of 1994 and 1997. An immense measure of information was gathered and introduced on efficient, environmental, and political circumstances among the Dolman and Nanas. Singular meetings and direct cooperation in the general public day by day exercises gave an inside and out bookkeeping of these clans. One of the four signs of human sciences is member perception, which permitted Kier to manufacture enduring kinships and associations with the individuals, gain their trust, and profoundly comprehend their everyday ways of life, family needs. ND profound established customs. Straightforwardly taking an interest gave the creator direct information on the most proficient method to make due in this restricted, and that it is so imperative to add to the chasing rehearses. This contribution clarifies in extraordinary detail how definitely cold, and unforgiving, northern Siberia can be, and how significant sharing is so as to endure. Greater part of anthropologists study gatherings to discover how their merchandise are made and dispersed. Both Dolman and Nanas rely for the most part upon meat and fish as the shopping center segment of their eating regimen. There are a few sorts of chases, with 38 chases recorded in the book. Caribou chasing gives the best measure of meat, and this kind of chase is performed ashore and water. Trackers likewise set up and own their own snare nines for chasing Arctic Fox. There are additionally different kinds of angling going on, which could possibly be fused Into the chase of enormous game. Goose chasing is additionally well known during spring and summer. The two gatherings depend on social occasion of berries and mushrooms, using little plastic cans to do as such. The every day work is isolated reasonably and similarly between relatives. The men are the essential proprietors of the chasing hardware and trap lines. In this manner, they keep up these and do the physical work of chasing. More established men for the most part take an interest in angling near the town, while little young men will work close by the ladies and arils. The ladies are accountable for food planning and the appropriation of the meat. They use the family determination model of food sharing by choosing the amount to utilize Walton principle Immediate Tamely, need Is Kept or glen away, Ana to whom It Is given. They additionally handle the better butchering of the meat for planning soups, ribs, and so on. Another obligation took care of by the ladies is garments. They are the needle workers of the families, utilizing creature pelts and hides to sort out pieces of clothing. The mind boggling sewing and bodywork that is done can take as long as half a month to complete even one dress thing. The Dolman and Nanas accept that sharing the meat is a necessity of the Tundra itself. Others may come around requesting food, endured searching, and they are not to be dismissed if there is anything to give. They accept in the event that they dont share, they are being egotistical, and the Tundra will not, at this point favor them with creatures and great chases later on. Drying and smoking of abundance meats are done outside, which signs to the neighbors that there is an overabundance accessible. The Russian government started setting up bread stores in 1822 in the locale giving a gracefully of sugars in the types of breads and grains. These products were sold for money, or given by method of exchange for different merchandise. This arrangement of bread stores just additionally controlled the tax assessment process on the items they gave. Russia keeps on giving these merchandise, however not, at this point through the stores. They currently transport them legitimately to Siberia by means of helicopter, which is profoundly costly. In this manner, the sums and assortment of items gave has been radically decreased. To such an extent, that the measures of bread item gave isn't sufficient to everybody. Russian colonization and control of the Siberian Tundra locale was profoundly wastefulness to those moving into the territory, yet destroying to those previously living there. Siberian persevered through enduring on account of Russians two significant militaries, The White Army and the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Numerous locals were constrained into administration of these armed forces, changing their lifestyle, persuasively changing over them into laborers for the state. Products and enterprises were as yet traded between, yet just in assigned territories, and took care of with incredible consideration by the two gatherings. Trades were never up close and personal, weapons were close by, and products were gone through windows or hurled to and fro. Nanas had infrequently butchered their trained reindeer for individual utilization, yet such a demonstration was turning out to be increasingly more typical during these occasions. Any plenitude of reindeer, as considered by the Russians, were appropriated and moved to aggregate territories. The Soviets needed increasingly more control of the chasing and exchanging rehearses, as an approach to additionally burden the Siberian individuals, so more grounded guidelines were instituted. Russia obviously expressed an enthusiasm for the regular assets of the Tundra, fundamentally graphite, and moved to deal with such. Local congresses were built up by the Soviet Union, yet Siberian pioneers, for example, shamans and kulaks, were not permitted to sit on these congresses. Before long they prohibited the act of shamanism by and large, and numerous shamans were captured and executed. Rehearsing shamanism of any sort by the individuals was done distinctly covertly. Around 1929, Stalin started moving non-local laborers from the south into the Siberian Tundra, adding further worry to the locals living there. These laborers had no chance to get of thinking about themselves, and how to endure the brutal atmosphere was not information they had. In this manner, the locals needed to think about the newcomers, unfit to o so themselves. A development of protection from this acclimatization was shaped by ten Kulaks, or move workers, wanly was rapidly eater Dye Russian military Walt mass carnage and war strategies. Local social orders started to Join powers and set expectations to the administration freely. Basically they needed no more factorization of the kulaks, who were basically the older folks of the networks. They requested opportunity from catching, duties, and cargo transport too. In light of these requests, more specialists were sent to the Tundra to guarantee reindeer buying and hide creation were unblemished. Kulaks were likewise requested to proceed with their requests or be brought to court. Numerous kulaks were captured and killed during this time. It was broadly known for Russian military to start fire on local gatherings anytime. The greatest misfortunes and changes to come to pass for the Dolman and Nanas from around the backtalk to the backtalk was their loss of reindeer. The reindeer was for the most part utilized for transportation, and now had either been bought or reallocated by the administration for use by the state. Shamans and kulaks were as often as possible executed, and their reindeer gave up to the Soviet government. Aggregate homesteads were set up, and the locals were moved into these regions and doled out lodging. This constrained acclimatization of the locals radically changed their traveling way of life, which achieved a boundless wretchedness. Self-medicine of this downturn by utilization of liquor was likewise getting progressively normal, as liquor was increasingly accessible. Individuals had been moved and subsided into stamped networks and towns, had lost larger part of their own reindeer, and were for the most part utilized by state-run offices. These were gigantic contrasts to their past lifestyle. There was, in any case, more access to clinical consideration now which had diminished the demise rates f youngsters and newborn children. The expanding access to liquor has expanded the passing paces of working age grown-ups. There is less and less chasing occurring to satisfy the administration chasing plans, which gives increasingly more leisure time to the individuals in the networks. Dollars have a larger number of individuals in their gathering than the Gnashing, yet the passing rate is higher because of liquor maltreatment in the Nanas clan. Nanas demise rate in females is as high all things considered in guys, which is legitimately connected to the low birth rate. There are less females old enough to have kids, and this is appearing in the consistent decrease in births each year. The modifications the individuals had to make during the ascent, and fall, of the communist state achieved an extraordinary passionate gloom, which prompted liquor misuse, and thusly, more discouragement. Individuals were disregarding spending their cash on buying necessities so as to purchase liquor. This puts an individual, and their families, in a tight position. The Dolman and Nanas clans both have a huge history wealthy in shamanistic customs. The meaning of shaman is to know in an euphoric way. (pig 106) Shamans generally work on reaching the expired for answers to their inquiries ND direction. The Soviet Union prohibited the act of shamanism in the backtalk, despite the fact that the customs were as yet gone down stealthily. Shamanism changed after the death of the leader of the family in 1996, in spite of the fact that it despite everything shapes a significant part of the convictions of individuals in this area. The Nanas utilize wooden sculptures, or icons, called kaka, to speak to their precursors. In spite of the fact that the Dolman are basically Russian Orthodox, they additionally practice shamanism, Ana nave backtalk called clean . It Is Deliver Tanat Dye Tyler ten sterile would tie the family together. Misfortune could go to the individuals from the family if Haitian wasnt thought about, and upon the de

Filipino Psychology essays

Filipino Psychology articles We have examined about creation an exploration on the brain research of the Filipinos, and the field I picked is on Personality. Much has been composed and many research examines directed on Filipino character. Yet, past literary works have examined related topics on values, character characteristics, conduct, and standards of lead of the Filipino in the light utilized by Western strategies, utilizing Western language not indigenous to the Filipino culture. All things considered, there have been examines directed that attempted to utilize Filipino phrasings that have typefied social worth qualities as got from Malay roots, and Chinese, Indian, Spanish, and American impacts (Andres,1981). Late examinations via Landa Jocano show that underneath these social assorted varieties of the Filipino, fundamental likenesses despite everything exist in institutional conduct and worth direction. The explanation in this way in making this examination is to comprehend the Filipino worth framework in light of the fact that to comprehend it is to acknowledge Filipino conduct. This paper looks to discover what is the demeanor of the fourth year Psychology Students of Xavier University as a vital aspect for understanding Filipino conduct and character. 1. To show the structure of Filipino measures of greatness (pamantayan) 2. To recognize the ideas of alluring attributes. 3. To identify the goals individuals need to accomplish. 4. To assess the mentality of fourth year Psychology understudies of Xavier University in the light of the principles as a worth model. 1. Identify the objective populace in yr this case the fourth year brain science understudies of Xavier University. 2. See them by and by before leading the genuine investigation to clarify that they are one of the subjects under examination. 3. Write a conventional letter and cause them to resolve to answer the poll as actually as could be expected under the circumstances. ... <! filipino brain science papers We have examined about creation an exploration on the brain science of the Filipinos, and the field I picked is on Personality. Much has been composed and many research considers directed on Filipino character. Yet, past written works have talked about related subjects on values, character attributes, conduct, and standards of lead of the Filipino in the light utilized by Western strategies, utilizing Western language not indigenous to the Filipino culture. By the by, there have been examines directed that attempted to utilize Filipino phrasings that have typefied social worth characteristics as got from Malay roots, and Chinese, Indian, Spanish, and American impacts (Andres,1981). Ongoing investigations via Landa Jocano show that underneath these social assorted varieties of the Filipino, essential likenesses despite everything exist in institutional conduct and worth direction. The explanation accordingly in making this investigation is to comprehend the Filipino worth framework in light of the fact that to comprehend it is to acknowledge Filipino conduct. This paper tries to discover what is the demeanor of the fourth year Psychology Students of Xavier University as a vital aspect for understanding Filipino conduct and character. 1. To show the structure of Filipino principles of greatness (pamantayan) 2. To distinguish the ideas of alluring attributes. 3. To list the beliefs individuals need to accomplish. 4. To assess the demeanor of fourth year Psychology understudies of Xavier University in the light of the principles as a worth model. 1. Identify the objective populace in yr this case the fourth year brain science understudies of Xavier University. 2. See them by and by before leading the genuine investigation to clarify that they are one of the subjects under examination. 3. Write a proper letter and cause them to resolve to answer the poll as really as could be expected under the circumstances. ... <!

Top Tips of Personal Compare or Contrast Essay Topics

Top Tips of Personal Compare or Contrast Essay Topics A Secret Weapon for Personal Compare or Contrast Essay Topics Mention similarities and the way both ideas differ. Nonetheless, you may still the required to carry out some research, to be able to find out more about both topics which you are discussing. The first thing you have to do before you get started writing is to decide on an ideal topic to write about. You see it is an unusual topic which may be quite challenging to imagine or explain, but some students might just turn that topic into a masterpiece. Following that, you can't locate a best topic. It is possible to use any as the subject of your essay especially whenever you're not assigned any specific theme. If you would like to be certain you get an exceptional topic for your essay, you may look through the overall directions of our topics and hunt to find out more online. Topics to compare and contrast shouldn't be challenging, unless your professor assigned a distinctive topic that will call for extra reading. Personal Compare or Contrast Essay Topics Explained You're able to choose one based on your field of study and individual interests. Plenty of various topics in every single field can be modified to your specific problems. Generally, when writing about personal topics, it can limit the quantity of research that you will need to do, and will instead require that you utilize your imagination to a far greater extent. You need not just to possess a great deal of knowledge in many fields, but in addition have an opp ortunity to construct logical connections and make conclusions. In a number of sections of text's key body you are supposed to demonstrate different contrast or compare points. It is very important to choose a minumum of one example and produce a paragraph with the counter-argument too. The 3 body paragraphs will go over A and B simultaneously concerning the points following the point-by-point strategy. Your primary body paragraphs ought to be approximately equal in length. The Lost Secret of Personal Compare or Contrast Essay Topics Writing an excellent essay might be a bit of cake if you are feeling inspired. Welcome to continue in touch by means of your paper writer controlling everything. With a little bit of inspiration, you can get a subject to compare in literary everything. If your inspiration fails you or you don't have plenty of time for writing, it is far better to seek out a dependable writing services. 1 difference between both surfing and snowboarding isn't hard to see. Finding the perfect topic isn't the hardest job in the planet, all you need to do is to take a few factors into account. You may also choose a single topic at this time and begin practicing. For example an individual may opt for a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. Facts, Fiction and Personal Compare or Contrast Essay Topics To compose a high-quality paper, you've got to understand how to pick your topic properly and utilize it to create a practical outline. Once addressing the principal paper's elements like arguments and counterarguments, offering an appropriate formatting is essential. The illustration of an outline is supplied below. To begin with, your paper subject needs to be relevant to the academic material you're studying. There's an ideal case of such topics below. Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. Before you begin, it is vital to choose topics which you reall y know well. It's needless to mention your topics ought to be precise and on point. Comparative essays are a breeze to write. You are able to write literature review in which you reveal your sources and the way they helped in your discussion. It is preferable to choose up-to-date sources. You also know how to come across sources and the ideal kind to utilize in your paper to ensure it is relevant and interesting. You should be very careful as you decide on a compare and contrast essay. If making your essay creative, you will undoubtedly get the maximum grade. The essay requires you to have good understanding about two subjects and be in a position to discuss them in amazing detail. A comparison essay is among them. Personal Compare or Contrast Essay Topics Help! Discuss famous folks who have an influence on the life of humanity. Our writers can help you to earn a serious but thoughtful research which will be appealing to people with assorted beliefs. Such topics are extremely interesting to write about and can be a fantastic selection for people, who wish to express themselves. You're given the freedom to not just pick compare and contrast topics all on your own, but you need the freedom to pick the side of your support in addition to how to contrast it. It is better to explore because many similarities as differences, which is likely to make your essay clear and concise. Or it may be an introduction, then the similarities between the 2 subjects, the differences between both subjects, and a conclusion. If you don't connect the points and explain their similarities and differences then you won't be in a position to attain a high grade.

The Myth Of The Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria

The essay â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† by Judith Ortiz Cofer is about deprivation that Latin women go through everyday due to stereotypes that society make up. Stereotypes play a big role in the way that individuals are identified by society. Cofer describes her personal experiences of being a Latin woman, and her struggles that she has to face because of the stereotypes. Cofer tells us of some incidences that happened throughout her life. Like going to London for a summer to Oxford University, where a man sees her on a bus, drops to his knees and sings his own version of â€Å"Maria† from West Side Story. Even though she was aggravated, she tried to be calm while everyone around her were amused by the young man’s song. She describes how growing up during 1960’s in New Jersey, she suffered from â€Å"cultural schizophrenia† which meant she was forced to keep on with her heritage. Being a Latin woman you’ re raised strictly and they have high expectations. Mothers encouraged their daughters to act like mature women. Cofer explains another stereotype, such as the â€Å"hot tamale†, where woman are viewed as sexual objects. Woman are usually misinterpreted because of the way they are dressed. Some men treat Latin woman without respect. She talks about when she was at a hotel. A man approached her and began to sing the song of â€Å"Don’t Cry for Me, Argentina† in the tune of â€Å"La Bamba†. She was offended by the man’s song. People view Latin’s as house maids,Show MoreRelatedThe Myth Of The Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesIn â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria,† the incidents on the bus, in the hotel, and at the poetry involved prejudice and stereotypical misconceptions of Puerto Rican women. While Cofer was on a bus trip to Oxford University, a man â€Å"broke into an Irish tenor’s rendition of â€Å"Maria† from West Side Story† (Cofer 103). This implies that Latinas dealt with people who automatically assume that a Latina’s name is â€Å"Maria† or â€Å"Evita† based on a fictional movie. While at a hotel withRead MoreThe Myth Of The Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria868 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† is a short essay in which the award winning poet and professor of English, Judith Ortiz Cofer, wishes to inform and persuade the audience that labels and stereotypes can be humiliating and hurtful. The author targets the general public, anyone that doesn’t understand that putting someone in a box because of a stereotype is wrong. Cofer starts out the essay by telling the reader a story with a drunk man who re-enacted â€Å"Maria† from theRead MoreThe Myth Of The Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria Essay1757 Word s   |  8 PagesThe articles â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† written by Juthish Oriz Cofer and â€Å"White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack† by Peggy McIntosh are two essays covering the topic of race and gender. With a focus on privilege and race, one may assume that these two articles say the same thing, while in reality that is not true. As McIntosh and Cofer come from two different backgrounds and social standing, the authors offer two very unique views on the subject matterRead MoreComparing Mairs And The Myth Of A Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria1328 Words   |  6 PagesWe tend to identify them based on their appearance, rather than who or how they are as people. We are often unaware of the impacts our labels have on these people. In the essay â€Å" On being a cripple† by Nancy Mairs and â€Å" The Myth of a Latin woman : I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† by Judith Ortiz Cofer, the writers have s uccessfully portrayed the feelings that arise in people’s mind based on the way they are identified. In both the essays, the writers tell us how they have been incorrectly labeled and

Promotion of Democracy and its Purpose in the United...

The United States prides itself on its democratic idealism and believes the every state should have the opportunity to experience the freedom democracy offers. Democracy, in term of American values, allows for the â€Å"right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† . These are inalienable for everyone and those countries that withhold this must be change or reformed. The United States with other democratic countries has taken on the project of converting all non-democratic states into democratic governments. This process in motivated by the face, many believe democratic nation are better for the world than the latter. Unfortunately moving to such â€Å"perfect† model of government is not easy and sometimes close to an impossible†¦show more content†¦Condoleezza Rice believes, â€Å"weak and failing state serve as global pathways that facilitate the spread of pandemics, the movement of criminals and terrorist, and the proliferation of he world’s most dangerous weapons.† . Failing states need to be changed because their existence is a detriment to the United State security. Non-democratic states are often portrayed as lacking the ability to conduct them in a manner, which is conducive to the international environment. Many people believe â€Å"democracy is the only assurance of lasting peace and security between states, because it is the only guarantee of freedom and justice within states† . This determination is the main reason he United States believes promotion of the democratic ideals is important when making foreign policy. America has often taken on the task of promoting democracy across the global however; their tactics are different from state to state. Anthony Lake, author of â€Å"From Containment to Enlargement† proposes a comprehensive plan to use in the promotion of democracy. He believes â€Å"We contained global threat to market democracies, now we should seek to enlarge their reach† . This plan to spread democratic institutions is smart and a little complex. It must be taken step by step in its entirety. The United States needs to strengthen the community in which that it wishes to build this new governmental structure. An instable region could immediatelyShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations Security Council Essay1832 Words   |  8 Pagesinstitutions of international cooperation, the most noticeable ones are the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in 1971 and the WTO in 2001. China has been recognized as an important state actor in regards to global governance. Nonetheless, China in many ways is different from these westerns powers, especially the United States, who has significantly influenced and shaped global governance since the late twenty century. The United States and its western partners prefer a strong role for liberal democraticRead MoreThe American Liberal Democratic Values Essay1903 Words   |  8 Pagesdefinitions of democracy and liberalism Liberalism and democracy are two different concepts, liberalism is a political philosophy which is based on the principle of individual freedom, it calls for guarantees of the rights of the individual, including freedom from arbitrary authority, freedom of religion, the right to own and exchange private property, rights to equal opportunity in health care, education, and employment, and the rights to political participation and representation. While democracy is a setRead MorePersuasive Essay On Military Intervention1542 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history governments have intervened on behalf of oppressed nations to overthrow tyrants and establish peace. The United States government routinely utilizes military intervention in circumstances deemed necessary to avert controversy. Intervention is not desirable at all echelons. Military intervention demands an extremely brutal and decisive measure that must be utilized only in case of emergency. Unfortunately, governments ofte n do not consider peaceful options, and immediately turnRead MoreThe Successes and Failures of the Mission1135 Words   |  5 Pages Within the context of the Arab Spring, the case of Libya is original because of two following reasons: (1) the struggle for power between citizens and the elite group , and (2) more importantly, Libya was the first country that the United Nations had enforced the law of intervention, spearheaded by the U.S. and their allies. The revolution in Libya considerably awoke the attention of international community, particularly that of great powers. The military intervention into Libya is said to useRead MoreBasic Concepts Of Democracy, Sect 31791 Words   |  8 Pages 1. Chap 1, Basic Concepts of Democracy, Sect 3. Read Pages 18 – 22, Q’s 1 – 5. 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The Future Of Currency Essay Example For Students

The Future Of Currency Essay The Future of CurrencyIn the present day, the worlds economy is ever-changing and adjusting. Many different reasons control the reasons for this. The future of currency is something that can only be predicted and is not guaranteed. However, there are many determing factors behind the changes that can take place. Asia and North America are two continents that have economies that have recently changed or are in the midst of change. World War 2 drew a hard blow and left a serious and lasting effect to many Asian countries. This however, did not hamper the growth of countries such as China, Japan and Vietnam as their governments were taking serious steps to recover economically. Thus, the global market cannot deny a place for these Asian Dragons, because these countries are growing at a tremendous pace to the extent of being capable in emerging as global market leaders. Chinas capitalism and boom was born when their president, Deng Xiaoping permitted the provinces to dismantle their communes and collective farms. This led China to venture into free-market economics, although they were still under the communist political system. When President Deng announced that they needed Western money and expertise, China flung their trade doors wide open and China went on a capitalist drive without ever looking back. By mid 1960s, the Chinese Revolution settled down to the job of ruling China. Its main goal was essentially nationalist: a prosperous modern economy. While there continued to exist substantially economic inequalities, distribution of wealth was probably a bit more equal than in most Western countries. (Moise 171) While there were great variations in income between different villages, and between different jobs in the urban sector, the overall averages showed a clear pattern: the cities were much richer than the countryside. Most capital investments were going into urban industries. The urban workers, using considerable amount of heavy machinery, had a much higher average level of productivity compared to the rural workers. The natural consequence was, for the city people, an average income level twice as high as that of the people in the countryside. The most obvious way to attack this poverty problem was to increase production, in all sectors of the economy. Though the easiest way to increase production was to increase capital inputs, China could only afford a limited amount of capital construction. In accordance to this, China went on a construction binge. Whole factories were purchased from abroad while others were built with local resources. By 1978, the frenzy for new project s reached a level that reminded some people of the Great Leap Forward. In an effort to promote agricultural production, the government released many of the restrictions on the spontaneous capitalist tendencies of the peasantry. (173) In the late 1980s, the government decided to expand the scope of private marketing. The next step was to increase the amount land assigned to the peasants. The peasants were now not responsible to the government for the use they made to the private plots. They simply could grow what they wished, for the sale to the government or to private markets. This led to furious rebuilding and inflow of foreign investments. All this enabled China to remake itself into Asians hub of finance, trade and culture. By 1984, they were producing more than $1 million worth of rice and a range of side products, including rice wine. Their residential earning was up to about $200 a year. (Prager 52 ) This meant that they could begin replacing their mud-and-straw hats with solid brick houses. Shanghai today is a vast construction site with more than 20,000 projects, with 27,000 companies building bridges, tunnels, flyovers, ring roads, hotels, villas, golf courses and also public housing. This sparked national growth of about 10% a year.( 53 ) The Chinese now are going home with fat wallets, stocks, bonds and large bank accounts. Banks are reporting that savings have increased sixty-fold and is still growing. This has led China to join the world economic community and has become the globes third largest economy. China is now ranked 11th in the world in exports of trade goods. (54) Off the coast of China, there was another growing country. Japan recovered tremendously well after the bombing of Hiroshim a in World War 2. Under post war conservative governments, Japan made a remarkable economic recovery. American aid of $2 billion gave an initial boost and then the Korean War acted as a further stimulant by creating a demand for military hardware. (Rich 191) By the early 1970s, Japan was the worlds third biggest steel producer, one of the biggest ship builders, and ranked very high as a manufacturer of general engineering and chemical goods. Japans motorcycles were winning import races in Europe, and Japanese cameras, transistor radios, cars, sewing machines, TV sets and optical goods competed successfully in the global market. Japans economy is second only to the U.S in absolute terms with a G.D.P of $3,385 billion dollars. By 1987, the Japanese were richer than the Americans with per capita income of almost $20,000. ( World 247 )This was because the Japanese saved five times as much from their paychecks as did the Americans. Lower military spending, a consequence of the Yoshida do ctrine, was an essential contributor to Japans economic advancement. Japan net assets rose to about $1 trillion and thus making Japan effectively the worlds banker. In the 50s through to the 70s, the Japanese economy was averaging 11% of growth. (250) The Bank of Japan backed commercial banks in providing capital for investments. Economic growth rates were the highest in the world based on high levels of savings and investments, rapid productivity growth and remarkable social consensus. Japan was willing to forego immediate reward for long term benefits. Therefore, in large sections of world manufacturing, notably electronics, Japanese producers had no rivals. Manufacturing was the mainstay of the economy, improving quality and price. Japan has continually upgraded its economy and shifted from heavy industry with high-energy requirements to high technology, high value added industries such as semi-conductors, industrial robots and computers. Japanese manufactures than began investin g heavily in foreign countries because of its own rising yen. This massive outflow of money pushed many Japanese financial institutions to the top of the global financial markets. Japan was also the world largest importer of agricultural products where 60% of its food is imported. (Rich 192). If counted based on efficiency however, per unit of land, Japan is the most efficient in the world.Greater prosperity lead to a big demand for consumer goods. Western style clothing became very common and wheat products, meat and vegetables took the place of rice in many Japanese dishes. Scotch whiskey was now drunk in place of the traditional sake. The Japanese people now wanted to acquire more twentieth century gadgets color televisions, electric sewing machine, washing machines, motor cars and so on. Western sports became very popular in the 70s, there were already about 7,000 golf courses. By September 1986, the Japanese had a massive current account surplus of $10 billion U.S dollars. ( World 251). All this was a result of deep government planning, growth with high depreciation allowance, cheap loans, subsidies and light taxes. The Japanese recovery from its defeat in the Second War presents a truly remarkable story of persistence, determination and hard work by an entire population, and considerable financial and diplomatic skill. Vietnam was the latest among these countries to emerge as a gold mine. This was set back by the Vietnam War in the 60s and the 70s. The war practically crippled the countrys economy. Vietnams economy grew based on a five-year plan system. This has brought moderate success in repairing of three decades of war on infrastructure, forest and farmland. By the mid-1980s, the government began to liberalize in an attempt to encourage new resources. In 1987, businesses were given tax breaks in their first year, some companies were allowed to obtain bank loan and set their own prices while exporters were authorized to borrow foreign currency to im port raw materials. There were higher cash incentives for peasants and workers. This lead farmers to earn almost 40% profits. ( Gibney 47). The government too began awarding bonuses and piece-rate wages to reward hard workers. In 1988, there were new investment laws that attracted overseas capital. The main investors were Taiwan, Australia, France, Hong Kong, the United States and also, Malaysia.In 1989, as communism seemed to be collapsing elsewhere in the world, Vietnam flung open its doors to foreign investment. The economy has been growing at an annual rate of 7% to 8% over the past three years. In February 1994, when the U.S. dropped its 19-year trade embargo, aid and investment began to flood in. (49). This led jetstreams of investors into Vietnam. Western companies such as Coca-Cola, AT;T, and Motorola all invested heavily in the country. This lead Vietnam to grow very fast. Population continued to grow by about 1 million a year. By the 1990, the countrys exports were up to a bout $800 million U.S dollars while imports totaled nearly $1 billion.( World 157). Vietnams most lucrative business were oil and gas. In addition, it is in this sector of the industry that attracted the most attention of foreign investors. British Petroleum was the first western firm to make a significant contribution to Vietnams growing economy. Tourism has helped Vietnam grow too. The Vietnamese government were promoting tourism in an effort to earn more hard currency. In addition, Vietnam succeeded in exporting 1.69 million tons of rice making it the third largest exporters of rice in the world. (Moise 49). Macbeth And Hamlet Tragedy EssayAnother advantage NAFTA gives to the Canadian economy is higher productivity levels. Canadian corporations with plants in Mexico produce goods at lower costs. Canadian corporations benefit with these low production costs, due to low hourly work wages in Mexico. Canadian corporations had not been so eager to build factories in Mexico prior to the implementation of the agreement due to the tariffs which must be paid when the goods crossed the border. In the future, NAFTA will continue to hurt the North American continent while the countries China, Japan, and Vietnam will continue to flourish economically and socially. The advent of NAFTA not only proved to be ineffective, but also detrimental to the three North American countries. The money that the Untied States spent on the economies of the Asian continent has helped them thrive and exist as a global economic power. The future of the economies of all the countries rests on the ability to make the changes necessary to promote self gratification. Works CitedAnderson, Sarah. et al. NAFTA: Trinational Fiasco. The Nation July 15, 1996: 26-29Carbaugh, Richard G. International Economics. U.S.A.: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1989. Dentzer, Susan. The Pain and Gain of Trade. U.S. News Sept. 1992: 62+. Harbrecht, Douglas. et al. What Has NAFTA Wrought? Plenty Of Trade. Business Week Nov. 21, 1994: 48-49Lewis, Charles, and Margaret Ebrahim. Can Mexico and Big Business USA Buy NAFTA? The Nation June 14, 1993.hout the world.Gibney, Frank. Vietnam: Back In Business. Time. April 24, 1995 Volume 145. No 17:47-49 Mcgeary, Johanna. The Next China. Time. March 3,1997. Vol. 149. No. 9. Moise, Edwin E. Moise Modern China, A History. The Economic Growth. New York: Longman, Inc., 1986: 165-181. Prager, Karsten. China: Waking Up To The Next Superpower. Time. March 25, 1996. Volume 147. No 13: 51-54. Rich, Joe. Japan Since The Occupation. Asias Modern Culture. 2nd Ed. Sydney:Longman Inc., 1980: 190-193 The World of Information.Asia Pacific Review,1995. 14th Ed. London: Kogan PagePublishing: 153-256Business

Reflection of Nursing Career free essay sample

As I complete my first two weeks of class, I am learning how important an educational focus is towards advancing my career. After our assigned readings I realize that a nursing education has a very significant impact on career advancement and professionalism. A nursing career offers many choices for practitioners and demands accountable and competent practice. Nurses are key members of the healthcare team, striving to provide excellent care to individuals, families and groups of all populations. Competent and safe nursing practice is reliant on a nurse’s dedication to lifelong learning and professional development, as well as commitment to quality and organizational policies and procedures. A nurse’s role goes above and beyond that of a care and includes a responsibility towards patients, families and co-workers. The work of Bowden (2003), exemplifies the complexity and depth of the nurse’s role in, Enhancing our Nursing Practice through Critical Reflection. This article pays tribute to the art of reflective practice, where quality of nursing practice is the focus. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection of Nursing Career or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The broad range of responsibilities placed upon today’s nurse demands that critical thinking is developed through purposeful reflection where the goal is to strive for excellence in practice (Bowden, 2003, p. 29-31) After taking a look at what a nursing career means to me I am able to relate what nurses complete each day to a provision in The Code of Ethics. I feel my personal career is in line with and parallels the American Nurses Association’s The Code of Ethics. As I read each provision of The Code of Ethics I am able to reflect on my practice and correlate each provision to the care we as nurses complete each day. Provision 1 is based on providing excellent patient care to all patients regardless of race, socioeconomic status or personal values. Provision two affirms that our primary responsibility is to our patients and their families. The third provision speaks to the responsibility of health promotion, wellness and advocacy. This is observed in my daily practice as I oversee the care we provide to our patients and families and ensure the adherence to policies and procedures to protect them. The fourth provision addresses accountability And responsibility for our practice. Through practices such as critical reflection and adhering to policies and procedures nurses are able to improve the quality of care they deliver. The fifth through seventh provision define the need for maintaining personal growth and development, continuing education and environmental improvement. Nurses complete this every day by maintaining competencies and quality improvement processes. The eighth provision refers to collaborating with all members of the health care team. Finally the ninth provision is about values and integrity, principles I carry with me each day of my practice (American Nurses Association, 2001, p. 1-14). After correlating each provision of The Code of Ethics to the care I provide and oversee each day, I can determine several motivating factors to remain in my current profession. It is rewarding to me to see the positive impact I make on patient care, including helping patients and families develop and meet their goals. I am pleased to have the respect of the medical staff and to be involved during times of clinical decision making. I have also found that being a role model for my colleagues is a satisfying experience. I want to continue in my current position and hope to make further career advancements as I complete my Bachelors of Science in Nursing. I strive to improve the care I provide and the job I do each day. I have developed three short term and three long term goals for myself. Short Term Goals: 1. I will join the American Nurses Association within one month. I have learned of many benefits they provide for registered nurses and the multitude of information available for members on their website. I will begin implementing a formal form of Gibbs Reflective Cycle with staff in the next week. I hope to facilitate staff develop critical thinking skills and critical reflection to improve the quality of care they deliver (Bowden, 2003, p. 30). 3. I will complete my first course to my Bachelors of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree successfully. Long Term Goals: 1. I would like to complete my BSN within two years and enroll in a Masters’ degree program. I am looking into education or health care management and organizational leadership. 2. I would like to become certified in critical care as I have a substantial background in this area. I would like to complete this within one year. 3. My final goal is to become a manager of a critical care unit. I would like to improve staff development and employee retention. I feel obtaining my BSN will impact many of my goals in a positive way. I realize I am only at the beginning of the program but as I begin reading and researching articles for our forums and papers, I am learning about the importance of continuing education for career advancement. I feel I have for many years utilized an informal form of critical reflection and look forward to supporting staff towards utilizing a formal and reflective process aimed at improving their own practice. Obtaining my BSN is an essential in my career advancement goal. I work in a small community hospital and with the new reimbursement plan from the Health Care Reform, it has been predicted by our institutional leaders that a consolidation of services with a larger magnet institution is likely. I believe my broad range of skills, including my experience in medical-surgical nursing, telemetry, critical care and some telephonic case management of the Medicaid population as well as my current experience as a clinical supervisor places me in an excellent position to continue my practice; however I understand the necessity of obtaining a BSN degree. In closing most of my goals directly correlate with obtaining my BSN. My short term goals are a result of new knowledge I have gained from this class or involve successfully completely the class and moving forward towards my degree. My long term goals involve completing my degree and enrolling in a Masters’ program so I may meet my optimal goal and career of managing an intensive care unit. I feel I have many clinical strengths and focusing on continuing education will benefit me in my future. The nursing profession is continually changing and becoming more complex. I feel in the near future a bachelors’ degree will be the preferred entry into nursing practice.

An Interview with an Entertainment Manager The Way Corporate Laws Work. A Report

An Interview with an Entertainment Manager The Way Corporate Laws Work. A Report Introduction: Business and Technology Seize the Power There can be no possible doubt that technologies rule the modern world, and that business is one of the most efficient ways to take one’s place under the sun.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on An Interview with an Entertainment Manager: The Way Corporate Laws Work. A specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the present-day world, the role of social networking and modern leadership theories cannot be overestimated – with efficient management and a good use of social network, one is likely to reach the peak of his/her business career. Taking a closer look at the way business works and learning more about its mechanisms can help understand the way business theories can be applied into practice. One can possibly see the best way to handle a company and to succeed in the fast-changing world, learning about the typical mistakes that managers make to void them in future. As for the business field which is most preferable to consider, it seems that the sphere of entertainment is the most popular at present, which makes it a perfect target for further exploration. Analyzing an interview with a leader in the field of entertainment, one will be able to see the mechanism of the XXI century business and see what practices are the most efficient. The Social Impact of Technology: When Media Rules the World The impact of social media on the modern world is truly huge. Since social networking is one of the key means to learn more about a specific product, people rely much on online reviews, which can both pose quite a threat to a certain company and contribute to its success.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Facebook as the ultimate evil plan: people and their opinions According to what the interviewee claimed, social networks such as Facebook and the like pose a considerable threat to the development of business. When socializing online, the interviewee claimed, people can easily post negative comments about the company and its production without being detected, which can dent the customers’ confidence in the quality of the services. Indeed, the concerns raised by the interviewed can be easily understood – there are certain pieces of evidence which show that people do post negative reviews about certain services which they have tried and which have not met their standards and expectations. Although one might think that a humble opinion of a certain user will definitely sink in the avalanche of other more engaging news and hardly anyone will ever notice the negative review; yet there are proofs that negative product reviews in blogospheres and social networks have considerable impact on people’s idea of a company: â€Å"An employer’s business reputation can be damaged by negative c omments by individuals on their own social networking pages, or, more problematically, because of the issue of anonymity on those specifically formed networking groups† (Pickard, 2008, 68). Therefore, it seems that social networking can be easily used against entrepreneurs and their business, causing considerable drops in the company revenues. Counterarguments: about the rights to speak openly Indeed, if considering the positive aspects of social networking, one must admit that it can work for the benefit of business and even promote the products of a certain company with tremendous success.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on An Interview with an Entertainment Manager: The Way Corporate Laws Work. A specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, if using the social networking wisely and think of the effect it can produce, one is likely to reinvent people’s perceptions of a certain company. As Hartley (2010) exp lains, Social networking is the game changer for business. If you own or run a business of any kind, whether it’s a solo consulting practice or a worldwide enterprise employing thousands or workers, social networking is quickly becoming a key connection point between your business and your customers. (Hartley, 2010, 1) Therefore, the negative effects of the social networking can be easily questioned; and, even though there are certain factors that can harm an enterprise, they can be easily counterpointed by the numerous positive effects. Therefore, the idea expressed by the interviewed can be considered only partially valid. For a company which is going to stand firm on its feet, it is necessary to take into account not only the threatening factors, but also the issues which the given company can make a good use of to become even more successful. Business and Professional Practice: Concerning the Managerial Issues It goes without saying that team management is one of those pi llars which corporate management stands on; the key principle of successful company leadership and an excellent way to bring the members of the company together, team management helps to make the working process flawless clockwork (Altfeld, 2010). Thus, learning more about the advantages of working in a team and managing a team of employees rather than the work of individuals, one can possibly reach another stage of business enlightenment. Bound by the same chains: motivation and team building As the interviewee claimed, the idea of team management is the only possible way a company can work; once all employees work for the sake of the customer’s satisfaction, success is just around the corner.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed, as Margerison (2002) says, the success of a company depends on the â€Å"overall team management contribution† (Margerison, 2002, 10). The reverse side of team management: when togetherness fails Thus, it is reasonable to suggest that the management by objectives can be used together with team management. According to what James (2003) claims, the given approach can help reach the company’s key goals without putting the employees under the pressure of team work. Conclusion: There Is Still a Long Way to Go Therefore, it is clear that at certain point, the conventional approach does not prove as efficient as it could. Unlike one might have thought, numerous social media which have become a part and parcel of the modern life can be both a huge benefit and at the same time a great disaster for the image of a company, depending on the information posed in blogs and social networks. Likewise, the idea of team management might seem somewhat redundant and not necessari ly suitable for all types of staff, since one might simply dislike all sorts of team-sprit-building activities, yet it does bring results to the company, increasing its revenues and making the people working there more devoted to the company. On the other hand, it cannot be denied that the given results can be easily questioned when being used in a certain environment with very specific elements that do not fall under the conventional standards. Hence comes the ambiguity of the given decisions and the conclusion that the situational management must be the ultimate and the most appropriate way to handle the company business, as well as the relationships among the staff. Once choosing the right track is not enough – as time goes, the company must change. Reference List Altfeld, H.-H. (2010). Commercial aircraft projects: managing the development of  highly complex products. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing. Hartley, D. (2010). 10 steps to successful social networking for bu siness. Alexandra, VA: American Society for Training Development. James, D. (2003). Team and personal development. Canterbury: Global Professional Publishing. Margerison, C. J. (2002). Team leadership. Stamford, CN: Cengage Learning. Pickard, M. (2008). Facilities management legal update 2008: Special report. Cambridge, UK: Workplace Law Publishing.

Set up a limited firms about sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Set up a limited firms about sports - Essay Example However, some business manages to enter the market successfully because they conduct research before venturing into the market. Market research is imperative because it helps the business overcome some challenges towards a acquiring a competitive advantage. Market research is vital because it helps an entrepreneur to establish and identify new business opportunities such as areas where there are fewer ventures (Wilkie, Johnson & White 2015). The aim of business is to make a profit with minimum input, and new opportunities are critical to achieving the goal. Similarly, market research helps businesses to design a marketing campaign that meets the interest of the target consumers, and business needs to increase revenues from sales (Wilkie, Johnson & White 2015). It provides valuable information about the targeted market and its segment as well as real-time information regarding the intended market (Wilkie, Johnson & White 2015). For this reason, it is very crucial because it assists business in reaching the intended consumers through a marketing campaign. New and existing business use market research to know the performances of their organizations and that of the competitors (Outsource 2015). Similarly, it is vital in comparing the organization with others through tracking the progress made as well as the competitors. Through this, the business can devise a competitive strategy that makes it gain advantage over the rest. In many occasions, new business fails because they do not know and understand the operation of the market as well as the strategies employed by competitors in the market (Outsource 2015). This makes new business to use old methods, which are not working to expand their market share. For this reason, conducting market research is important because it helps in monitoring the progress made as well as strategies used by the competitors towards gaining market share. Market research is

Literature Review on Change Management Research Paper

Literature Review on Change Management - Research Paper Example Managing change in an organization is a complex procedure which involves various factors which influence the transformation initiatives. The quality and change management are interlinked in a manner that it is extremely essential to administer quality of the ongoing project. If project is behind schedule or lacks some elements it is essential to introduce change management procedures after having proper consent from the management. Every manager perceives differently about the change management initiatives because of their personal experiences and the success factors which they have faced. Change management requires companies to tackle with every problem according to their priorities which allows manager to easily allocate resources and skills for resolving them (Sirkin, Keenan, & Jackson, 2013). These measures and indicators can easily be applied to any working organization for having enterprise change management. But it must be clearly defined that change management is different fo r every department of a business. ... nal Organisation The procedure which is being followed in educational organizations are quite different from what is being followed in business sector. The educational organizations have a lot of external pressure which they have on their learning curriculum. The courses and their associated areas require universities to cope with the changing procedures and develop strategies for implementing such change management practices in their daily official routines. Education sector requires proper funding from external sources for competing with the changing learning patterns being implemented worldwide. Students are now required to spend substantial time of their lectures and assignments and follow new learning patterns. Besides there are instances in which universities and colleges are emerging against litigation issues which has increased the scrutiny procedures along with conductance of external audits from third parties (Szamosi & Duxbury, 2002). Education sector is bound to follow th ese changes as it helps them in ranking their services and learning standards accordingly in comparison with other international universities. Educational sector needs to be aware of the change management procedures because it plays a central role in social and economic upheaval and in some countries it is considered as a major contributor of export and import. For remaining competitive with the changing business patterns it is essential that educational sector must respond to all these changes in a positive manner and design actions to combat with these forces appropriately. Change management procedures allow management of this sector to determine whether the key quality improvements and strategic developments have been identified and implemented as required. It is also useful for

Stellar Restoration And Home Improvement To Fulfill Your Dreams And Satisfy Your Budget Essay Example for Free

Stellar Restoration And Home Improvement To Fulfill Your Dreams And Satisfy Your Budget Essay Our highly trained experts are available to help you increase the value, appeal and comfort of your home or to restore it to its former beauty after a fire, flood or other disaster. Plus, our prices are unbeatable in the market, so contact us now and start on your way to a more beautiful home. Remodeling Our contractors have decades of experience installing plumbing, wiring, heating, cooling and other critical features of any well-crafted home. Plus our extensive knowledge and skill will provide you with the highest quality workmanship in gutting out damaged and outdated structures, and installing stylish hardwood floors, tiling, and dry wall. We also specialize in the installation of bathroom and kitchen fixtures, such as pedestal sinks, hot tubs, baths, granite countertops, appliances and tiling which add a critical level of value to your home. Additions Our solid workmanship offers you the most reliable foundation work and the hardiest structures built with the strongest wood and concrete materials. We are experts at the construction and installation of fencing, iron bars, decks, carpeting, garage doors, driveways and much more. Plus, our in-house landscapers are specialists and will give your yard a lush, manicured and well-kept feel. Fire Damage Fire and smoke can ruin plumbing systems and affect your ability to restore your home on your own. We have the expertise to remove the effects of wet and dry smoke, protein and hard-to-remove soot. Plus, we have the knowledge that lets us pre-test to evaluate the extent to which restoration is possible so you don’t waste money. Water Damage The contractors we represent have the ability to help your home recover from water damage so that it looks like the disaster never occurred. We use the most powerful submersible or portable pumps, dehumidifiers, and anti-microbial agents to remove micro-organisms that might cause harm to you. Plus, we have the know-how to tackle even the toughest mold problem.

Critique of The Day After Tomorrow Essay -- Movie Film Review Global W

Critique of The Day After Tomorrow   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The movie, The Day After Tomorrow, addresses the issue of global warming. The movie?s portrayal of the events caused by global warming was extreme and not very believable. Some of the information is backed up by science but most is completely off the wall and nonrealistic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The movie cited the cause of the global climate change to be the rise in temperature due to greenhouse gasses. The warmer temperatures caused the polar ice caps to melt, and the increased amount of freshwater in the ocean disrupted the North Atlantic Current. The North Atlantic Current is what is responsible for the warm temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere. With the current disrupted the Northern Hemisphere went into an ice age. In real life, the polar ice caps are melting, but at a rate not even close to that of the one represented in the movie. Even if the ice was melting at a quicker rate, the chance that it would throw off the North Atlantic Current is slim to none. Also, there is no way that the ice would melt so quickly that a change that drastic would be made.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another major issue I had with the movie was its temperature inconsistencies. In the movie, scientists warned people about going outside. They say that if one was to go outside that they would freeze to death. The movie also showed a wooly mammoth which froze to death immediately at the time of the first ice age. These examples were placed in the movie to highlight the ext...

Fleet Management System Essay

ABSTRACT The current situation in Kenya demands a good fleet management due to the  rising factors of economy that needs to be addressed in order to have a flourishing economy. Vehicles aid in transportation of goods and services in government offices. Effective use of transportation resources especially in the government we help a great deal in keeping the country’s economy at per with other developing states around the globe. It also helps improve service delivery and good governance. Currently, there are no effective ways of monitoring and managing the government vehicles. In order to have a good method of controlling the vehicles in different government departments, we need a good fleet management system. Fleet management system is focused on maintenance management, and helps people to ensure that fleet assets are maintained properly and on schedule. The system controls the entire operations of a vehicle to enable effective utilization of the vehicles and more so to increase accountability among the civil servants. It is aimed at keeping drivers records, vehicle details and records of bookings made. The system goes beyond maintenance management to offer optional features such as fuel logging, personnel records, route logging and inventory tracking. The system enables you to establish a pre-emptive approach to fleet maintenance management. It helps you prevent costly, unexpected break-fix scenarios and downtime due to neglected fleet vehicles and equipment. It serves as a ready resource for fleet maintenance history, fuel usage, and all expenses associated with operating a fleet of motor vehicles and other mechanical assets. It also help significantly ease your reliance on a pen and a paper. The research adopted a questionnaire driven methodology to gather information and follow-up processes. CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction. 1.1 Background information Fleet management is the management of a company’s transportation fleet. It includes commercial motor vehicles such as cars, ships, vans and trucks, as well as rail cars. Fleet (vehicle) management can include a range of functions, such as vehicle financing, vehicle maintenance, vehicle telematics (tracking and diagnostics), driver management, speed management, fuel management and health and safety management. It is a function which allows companies which to rely on transportation in business to remove or minimize the risks associated with vehicle investment, improving efficiency, productivity and reducing their overall transportation and staff costs, providing 100% compliance with government legislation (duty of care) and many more. These functions can be dealt with by either an in-house fleet-management department or an outsourced fleet-management provider. According to market research from the independent analyst firm Berg Insight, the number of fleet management units deployed in commercial fleets in Europe will grow from 1.5 million units in 2009 to 4 million in 2014. Even though the overall penetration level is just a few percent, some segments such as road transport will attain adoption rates above 30 percent (Maduro M, 2010). Fleet management system enables people to accomplish a series of specific tasks in the management of any or all aspects relating to a company’s fleet of vehicles. These specific tasks encompass all operations from vehicle acquisition to disposal. Software, depending on its capabilities, allows functions such as driver and vehicle profiling, trip profiling, dispatch, vehicle efficiency, etc. It can provide remote control features, such as Geo-fencing and active disabling. Current vehicle diagnostic information can also be related to a management site, depending on the type of hardware installed in the vehicles. New platform, based on Fleet management software, is fleet controlling with higher amount of information available for both drivers and dispatchers of a fleet. At this time (2012) online software platforms are very popular: users no longer have to install software and they can access the software through a web browser  (Lakhani, K. R., & Von Hippel, E, 2003). 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT: Kenyan Government departments face a common challenge of controlling their fleet assigned to them to carry out various functions in the ministries. Vehicles record management is done manually and there is a need to computerize the whole process of assigning a vehicle to a driver, its maintenance and its daily operation. The project will be an online system which will take care of all the vehicles operations and maintenance and also provide security so that only the authorized users will be able to access the data. The system is aimed at improving or rather eliminating all these problems that are encountered during the operations of fleet management. 1.3 THE OBJECTIVES OF FLEET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The objectives of the system will include: To enable accurate and complete data that will be stored in the database about all the government vehicles. To help keeping records of every vehicle i.e. The designated driver of every vehicle. The mechanics Fuelling and mileage Insurance cover To enable in keeping the drivers details i.e. Valid license number. Valid National ID number. Painting of the vehicle Changing of break fluids. Changing tires. To determine whether the vehicle is taking the government at a profit or loss. 1.4 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT The focus of this proposal is to analyse the how a fleet of vehicles have been managed in various government departments and how the current situation is in vehicles management in terms of their job allocation and general maintenance. There has been great controversy about the use of an online  management system. This study therefore wishes to analyse the effectiveness of the Online Fleet Management System. 1.5 PROPOSED SOLUTION Due to the advancement in technology the researcher will develop a computerized system that will be implemented to overcome the old system which the government have been using. 1.6 PROBLEM JUSTIFICATION Fleet Management System will be very appropriate when it comes to management of a fleet of vehicles government. It will help reduce misuse of vehicles and it will more accountability to the drivers and officials assigned to those vehicles. A report about each vehicle will be generated to rate the performance of the drivers and the vehicle itself. Security is also paramount. The system ought to have a controlled access so that no unauthorised persons is allowed to manipulate the data that is in the system. 1.7 CONSTRAINTS OF THE PROJECT Time constraints- time is a limiting factor in the study due the fact that lecturers are on. Limited funds- Finances to carry out an in-depth study are not available to me since am depending on somebody. Shortage of material related to the study- the sample is limited to government departments only. Longitudinal effects: unlike most professors who can take several years researching on a single research problem, the time available to investigate a research problem and to measure change or stability within a sample is constrained by the due date of my assignment making it difficult to carry a proper feasibility study. Lack of prior research on the topic: the fleet management system topic has not been thoroughly researched on making it difficult to find existing work. 1.8 SOLUTION STRATEGY Development of an Online Fleet Management System will find a solution to the problems associated in vehicle fleet management. The system will be developed using PHP, HTML, CSS and java script at the front end and MySQL at the backend. 1.9 WHY THE CHOICE The Kenyan government institutions have been facing so many challenges when  it comes to management of its fleet of vehicles. I considered this system to be appropriate to solving the existing challenges in effectively monitoring the vehicles. CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Vehicle Fleet Manager 3.0 Fleet management system works more the same as Vehicle Fleet Manager 3.0 which has been developed by vinisoft through enabling you to record, manage and consult all information concerning your vehicle fleet quickly and efficiently. It is designed not just for large transport firms, but service companies and businesses, too. Whether you have a fleet of 3 or 1000 vehicles to look after, we have the solution to meet your expectations. In terms of functionality, fleet manager 3.0 works more less the same as Fleet Management System. It does the following: It tracks and manages the drivers information Get notified when insurance has expired. Creates group of vehicles. Monitors the petrol consumption Keep a record of the vehicles’ details. However, Vehicle Fleet Management 3.0 does not have a module to cater for the bookings of the vehicles made in different organisation departments. (Kanuka, 2003; Schwegler, 2000; Taylor, 2006) 2.2 Intelligent Fleet Management System This is a system that was developed to control the vehicles in a city. The routing plan of a delivery fleet is usually developed a priori and provides an optimal way of serving customers by taking into account certain constraints, such as delivery time windows. However, such plans may not cope adequately with the dynamics of a city logistics environment, in which unexpected events (e.g. traffic congestions) often occur during delivery execution. We present the development and evaluation of a real-time fleet  management system that handles such unforeseen events. The system monitors the delivery vehicles in real time, detects deviations from the initial distribution plan, and adjusts the schedule accordingly by suggesting effective rerouting strategies. The system has been tested in simulation environment and in real-life cases and the results show that delivery performance is enhanced significantly and customer satisfaction is improved. Gaps in the system: Unlike Online Fleet Management System, the Intelligent Management system, the system does not capture the details of the driver and also the bookings made to deliver commodities and staff members within the city. Online Management System will capture all this data and it will a far much better system as compared to the Intelligent Fleet Management System. 2.3 Fleet Management in defence The United Kingdom Government developed a system managed its army fleet. However, in the long, the government realized that the system had its own shortcomings. Due to these fact these drivers, in the UK the concept of Whole Fleet Management (WFM) was devised as a way of meeting all operational and training commitments with a reduced fleet and reduced equipment. It was proposed that the practice of issuing units and formations with their full establishment of vehicles would cease and instead, units would hold a reduced fleet of vehicles sufficient only for low level collective training. The plan was that their holdings would be augmented from a central pool for higher level training and operations. This process has the potential to improve availability, reduce maintenance costs and allocate diminished resources at the right time, in the right place and in the correct configuration. The operational benefits and efficiency of the WFM concept are such that the UK MOD proposes to extend it to all ground based equipment and vehicles across Defence. As such, the benefits are that there will be a reduction in the number of vehicles procured, which will result in a smaller Total Fleet Requirement (TFR). Quite simply, without WFM the UK MOD will not be able to meet future operational and training requirements. The Management Information System Requirement FM within expeditionary warfare, invariably demands short planning times, so to plan for future operations Commanders need precise and timely information on units, formations and fleets, including: Equipment location. What the state of repair of each asset is. How each piece of equipment configured. When each piece of equipment will be ready for use. Research Gaps: Poor visibility of: Land equipment configuration, locations, ownership, usage, maintenance, reliability and availability; Inefficient maintenance techniques and procedures, which did not implement Reliability-centred Maintenance (RCM) well and involved little data analysis. Few effective logistic support partnerships with Industry. 2.4 Sierra Wireless Fleet Management System Sierra Wireless defines Fleet Management Solutions (FMS) as a system designed for commercial or private vehicles, trailers or similar vehicles that incorporates data logging, satellite positioning and data communication to a back-office application. Within this definition we note the following areas of Fleet Management Solutions: Fleet management (trucking, local delivery, service fleets, utility companies, taxis, rental vehicles, public transit, school buses, emergency service vehicles, heavy equipment, etc.) Container/Trailer tracking User based insurance (Pay as you drive) Stolen Vehicle Recovery / Tracking Track and Trace Driver Behaviour Metrics Fleet Management systems allow companies that rely on transportation in their business to remove or minimize the risks associated with vehicle investment, improving efficiency, productivity and reducing their overall transportation costs. Fleet management can include vehicle financing, vehicle maintenance, vehicle telematics (tracking and diagnostics), driver management, fuel management and health and safety management. Advanced fleet management systems can easily connect to the vehicle’s on-board computer, and gather data for the user. Data collected can vary and can include details such as mileage, fuel consumption, and much more, which are then gathered into a global statistics scheme. Research Gaps Sierra Wireless Fleet Management System only to keeps log of the track of the vehicles without holding both the vehicles and drivers’ details. CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM MODEL 3.0 Introduction This chapter outline the online fleet management system model .It covers the following areas: implementation of the system, system analysis, project design DFDs, ER diagrams case diagrams, case scenarios and UML diagrams. 3.1 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION The online fleet management system is to be developed using PHP scripts and MYSQL database. Java scripts will be used to validate the data captured from the interface as it is a client side scripting language. The system will be on windows platform but once hosted on a server, it can be accessed by anyone using any platform. 3.1 SYSTEM ANALSYSIS The task of system analysis is to establish in detail the proposed system requirements i.e. functional and Non-functional. It aims in understanding the input and output of a system and processing steps necessary to perform inputs into outputs. What interface will be provided for the users to interact with the system, based on the skills and computer proficiency of the intended users and what control measures will be undertaken in the system. 3.1.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT Hardware Requirements The online fleet management system should be hosted on a server which has Intel duo core processor of speed 3GHz and above, Ram of 2 GB, Hard disk of 160 GB and above. Functional Requirement These are statements of services the system should provide, how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations. The following are modules which aid in implementing  the system functional requirement: i) Security module This module performs login, logout from the system and privileges allocation depending on the type of user who is accessing the system. ii) Vehicle Registration This module captures the details of all the vehicles that are owned by government departments and institutions. iii) Driver Registration This module captures the details of the drivers that are assigned vehicles at department level. iv) Booking Vehicles This module captures the details of the vehicle bookings made by the different people. v) Duties assignment of vehicles. This module holds the assignment for all the vehicles available at department level. Non-Functional Requirement These relates to the behaviour of the system in its operation environment. The system should be safe and secure where it should operate without catastrophic failure and protect itself against accidental and intrusion. It should be reliable and available thus delivering services as specified and when requested for. 3.2 SYSTEM DESIGN Based on the nature of the project I chose the waterfall development model for software engineering. This model will be used to build the Online Voters Registration System. Its paradigm is as shown below.

Geography and Overview of Tsunamis

A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that are generated by large movements or other disturbances on the oceans floor. Such disturbances include volcanic eruptions, landslides, and underwater explosions, but earthquakes are the most common cause. Tsunamis can occur close to the shore or travel thousands of miles if the disturbance occurs in the deep ocean. Tsunamis are important to study because they are a natural hazard that can occur at any time in coastal areas around the world. In an effort to gain a more complete understanding of tsunamis and generate stronger warning systems, there are monitors throughout the worlds oceans to measure wave height and potential underwater disturbances. The Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific Ocean is one of the largest monitoring systems in the world and it is made up of 26 different countries and a series of monitors placed throughout the Pacific. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) in Honolulu, Hawaii collects and processes data gathered from these monitors and provides warnings throughout the Pacific Basin. Causes of Tsunamis Tsunamis are also called seismic sea waves because they are most commonly caused by earthquakes. Because tsunamis are caused mainly by earthquakes, they are most common in the Pacific Oceans Ring of Fire - the margins of the Pacific with many plate tectonic boundaries and faults that are capable of producing large earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In order for an earthquake to cause a tsunami, it must occur below the oceans surface or near the ocean and be a magnitude large enough to cause disturbances on the seafloor. Once the earthquake or other underwater disturbance occurs, the water surrounding the disturbance is displaced and radiates away from the initial source of the disturbance (i.e. the epicenter in an earthquake) in a series of fast-moving waves. Not all earthquakes or underwater disturbances cause tsunamis - they must be large enough to move a significant amount of material. In addition, in the case of an earthquake, its magnitude, depth, water depth and the speed at which the material moves all factor into whether or not a tsunami is generated. Tsunami Movement Once a tsunami is generated, it can travel thousands of miles at speeds of up to 500 miles per hour (805 km per hour). If a tsunami is generated in the deep ocean, the waves radiate out from the source of the disturbance and move toward land on all sides. These waves usually have a large wavelength and a short wave height so they are not easily recognized by the human eye in these regions. As the tsunami moves toward shore and the oceans depth decreases, its speed slows quickly and the waves begin to grow in height as the wavelength decreases (diagram) This is called amplification and it is when the tsunami is the most visible. As the tsunami reaches the shore, the trough of the wave hits first which appears as a very low tide. This is a warning that a tsunami is imminent. Following the trough, the peak of the tsunami comes ashore. The waves hit the land like a strong, fast tide, instead of a giant wave. Giant waves only occur if the tsunami is very large. This is called runup and it is when the most flooding and damage from the tsunami occurs as the waters often travel farther inland than normal waves would. Tsunami Watch Versus Warning Because tsunamis are not easily seen until they are close to shore, researchers and emergency managers rely on monitors that are located throughout the oceans that track slight changes in the height of waves. Whenever there is an earthquake with a magnitude greater than 7.5 in the Pacific Ocean, a Tsunami Watch is automatically declared by the PTWC if it was in a region capable of producing a tsunami. Once a tsunami watch is issued, PTWC watches tide monitors in the ocean to determine whether or not a tsunami was generated. If a tsunami is generated, a Tsunami Warning is issued and coastal areas are evacuated. In the case of deep ocean tsunamis, the public is normally given time to evacuate, but if it is a locally generated tsunami, a Tsunami Warning is automatically issued and people should immediately evacuate coastal areas. Large Tsunamis and Earthquakes Tsunamis occur all over the world and they cannot be predicted since earthquakes and other underwater disturbances occur without warning. The only tsunami prediction possible is the monitoring of waves after the earthquake has already happened. In addition, scientists today know where tsunamis are most likely to occur due to large events in the past. In March 2011, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck near the coast of Sendai, Japan and generated a tsunami that devastated that region and caused damage thousands of miles away in Hawaii and the west coast of the United States. In December 2004, a major earthquake struck near the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia and generated a tsunami that damaged countries all over the Indian Ocean. In April 1946 a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck near Alaskas Aleutian Islands and generated a tsunami that destroyed much of Hilo, Hawaii thousands of miles away. The PTWC was created in 1949 as a result. To learn more about tsunamis, visit the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Tsunami Website. References National Weather Service. (n.d.). Tsunami: The Great Waves. Retrieved from: http://www.weather.gov/om/brochures/tsunami.htmNatural Hazards Hawaii. (n.d.). Understanding the Difference Between a Tsunami Watch and Warning. University of Hawaii at Hilo. Retrieved from: http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~nat_haz/tsunamis/watchvwarning.phpUnited States Geological Survey. (22 October 2008). Life of a Tsunami. Retrieved from: http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/basics.htmlWikipedia.org. (28 March 2011). Tsunami - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tsunami